Geographic coverage of male circumcision in western Kenya

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Geographic coverage of male circumcision in western Kenya

Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention has scaled up rapidly among young men in western Kenya since 2008. Whether the program has successfully reached uncircumcised men evenly across the region is largely unknown. Using data from two cluster randomized surveys from the 2008 and 2014 Kenyan Demographic Health Survey (KDHS), we mapped the cont...

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Factors associated with uptake of infant male circumcision for HIV prevention in western Kenya.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Three randomized trials demonstrated male circumcision decreases female-to-male HIV incidence by 60%. Male circumcision research in sub-Saharan Africa has focused on adolescents and adults. Modeling suggests infant male circumcision (IMC) will be cost saving for HIV prevention in high to moderate seroprevalent regions. This study examined parental decision-making and d...

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Varieties of male circumcision: a study from Kenya.

BACKGROUND Because male circumcision has been linked to a lower risk of HIV infection, it is advocated tentatively as a possible preventive intervention. Most studies, however, have relied on men's self-reports of their circumcision status. GOAL To document varied techniques of male circumcision in one area of Kenya and the visible results. STUDY DESIGN Researchers interviewed men who had p...

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The Behavioral Response to Male Circumcision: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

This paper investigates the behavioral response to male circumcision (MC) for HIV/AIDS prevention. Recent evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) indicates that medically performed MC significantly reduces men’s risk of acquiring HIV through sexual intercourse. However, HIV/AIDS incidence will not necessarily fall if the lowered risk of infection induces a higher propensity for risky ...

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Male circumcision programmes in Kenya: lessons from the Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey 2007.

OBJECTIVE To provide guidance for male circumcision programmes in Kenya by estimating the population of uncircumcised men and investigating the association between circumcision and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with particular reference to uncircumcised, HIV-uninfected men. METHODS Data on men aged 15 to 64 years were derived from the 2007 Kenya AIDS Indicator Survey,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2017

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000005885